What is the first step in disinfecting instruments used on patrons?

The first step in disinfecting instruments used on patrons is thorough cleansing with soap and water. This initial step is crucial because it effectively removes visible debris, organic material, and any potential pathogens that may be present on the instruments. Soap and water serve to break down and lift away contaminants, ensuring that the surface is clean before any disinfection process takes place.

Disinfection requires a clean surface to be effective; if the instrument is not properly cleaned first, the disinfectant may not reach the surfaces needing treatment, leading to inadequate disinfection. While immersion in disinfectant and other methods may follow, they will be less effective without this essential cleaning step. This foundational process helps uphold hygiene standards and protects patrons from infections.